Age of Criminal Responsibility for Children in Iran

A Comprehensive Legal Guide to Juvenile Justice, Sentencing, and Court Proceedings

Introduction

What Is Criminal Responsibility?

Criminal responsibility means that a person is legally accountable for a criminal act, having the mental capacity to understand the nature of the offense. 📌 If a child lacks discernment or has not reached the legal age, they may be exempt from criminal punishment.

What Is the Age of Criminal Responsibility in Iran?

According to Article 147 of the Islamic Penal Code: The age of legal responsibility is based on Islamic puberty: • 👦 Boys: 15 full lunar years (approximately 14 years and 7 months solar) • 👧 Girls: 9 full lunar years (approximately 8 years and 9 months solar) 📌 However, the type of punishment and trial process for those under 18 is significantly different from that of adults.

Are Juvenile Sentences the Same as for Adults?

No.

Which Court Handles Juvenile Cases?

All crimes committed by minors are tried in the Juvenile Court. 📌 Hearings are closed to the public, and the judge must be familiar with child psychology. 📌 In some cases, legal representation by a lawyer is mandatory.