(A Complete Guide to Filing Parallel Legal Actions in Iran)
2025-08-01
A criminal complaint is the first formal step to initiate a criminal case in Iran. As the complainant (shaki), you report that someone has committed a criminal act and you request prosecution and puni...
2025-03-25
A civil lawsuit is filed when someone seeks to enforce their rights or claim financial or contractual compensation. 🧾 The goal is to recover money, enforce agreements, or resolve family and property i...
2025-03-22
Before taking legal action, the most important requirement is to prove that money was paid. Acceptable evidence may include: • 📄 Written receipts or loan agreements • 💬 Text messages or online chats (...
2025-03-19
According to Article 103 of the Islamic Penal Code: “In crimes that are prosecutable upon complaint, the case starts with the complainant’s request and ends with their consent.” 📌 Simply put: for cert...
2025-03-16
