Does Quitting Drug Addiction Prevent Criminal Punishment in Iran?

Introduction

Many individuals and families affected by addiction often ask: If someone quits drugs, will they still face criminal charges? Or, if a person is arrested for addiction but enters treatment, can they avoid punishment?

This article clearly explains:

Is addiction considered a crime or a disease in Iranian law?

What’s the legal difference between an “addict” and a “drug trafficker”?

Can rehabilitation reduce or eliminate punishment?

What protections exist for those who quit drugs?

Is Drug Addiction a Crime?

Under Iran’s Anti-Narcotics Law, being addicted is not in itself a crime, but possession, purchase, or use of drugs is criminalized.

Note 1 of Article 15 of the Anti-Narcotics Law states:

“Drug and psychotropic substance addicts who voluntarily seek treatment shall not be prosecuted.”

Therefore, if someone begins treatment voluntarily before arrest or prosecution, they are legally exempt from punishment.

What If a Person Enters Treatment After Arrest?

If a person enters a rehab program after being arrested or charged:

The judge may reduce the sentence or issue a suspension

If the person has no prior convictions, the court may consider alternative or suspended sentencing

The person must present a medical certificate and negative drug tests

In some cases, courts may order mandatory rehab in public or private addiction treatment centers (known as Article 16 centers or "camp-e ejbari").

Difference Between Addict and Trafficker