According to Article 650 of the Islamic Penal Code (Ta’zirat section): Any officer or judicial agent who knowingly submits a false report is guilty of a criminal offense. 📌 Even if based on speculatio...
2025-03-13
According to Article 38 of the Iranian Constitution and Article 169 of the Criminal Procedure Code: Torture for the purpose of extracting a confession is strictly prohibited, and any confession obtain...
2025-03-10
Under Article 3 of the Law on Aggravating Punishment for Bribery, Embezzlement, and Fraud: Any government employee or official who receives money, gifts, or benefits from a party in exchange for perfo...
2025-03-07
According to Article 523 of the Islamic Penal Code: Forgery is defined as “creating, altering, or manipulating official documents, stamps, or signatures in a way that causes harm to another.” 📌 If a p...
2025-03-04
If a judge, lawyer, or court staff member knowingly violates the law or misuses their position, it can be prosecuted as a criminal offense, not merely a professional or ethical breach. 📌 Iranian law i...
2025-03-01
According to Article 32 of the Iranian Constitution and Article 570 of the Islamic Penal Code: No one may be arrested without a legal warrant or valid reason. 📌 If an agent detains someone without pro...
2025-02-26
